Chapada Diamantina National Park, located in the state of Bahia, was established in 1985 to protect one of Brazil’s most stunning landscapes, filled with valleys, mountains, waterfalls, and rock formations. Its creation was driven by the need to preserve the region’s rich biodiversity, which includes endemic species of flora and fauna, and to safeguard the headwaters of rivers that supply much of the northeastern semi-arid region. The park is named after the diamond mining that took place in the region during the 19th century. Today, with mining ceased, the park has become one of Brazil’s top ecotourism destinations. Managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), the park is open to the public for sustainable tourism activities, including hiking, visiting waterfalls, and nature observation. Covering over 152,000 hectares, Chapada Diamantina National Park offers visitors a unique opportunity to connect with nature in one of the most beautiful settings in the country.
Chapada Diamantina National Park is one of Brazil's most important national parks, playing a crucial role in preserving the Caatinga biome and areas of cerrado. It protects various endangered species, such as the giant anteater and the ocelot, and is home to unique flora, including many endemic species. The park is also essential for conserving the region's water resources, as it is the source of major rivers like the Paraguaçu and Jacuípe. For local communities, the sustainable tourism generated by the park provides a vital source of income, promoting economic development while preserving both culture and the environment.
Access to Chapada Diamantina National Park is free; however, certain specific attractions, such as Poço Azul and Poço Encantado, charge a visitation fee ranging from R$ 10.00 to R$ 30.00 per person, depending on the location and services offered. Hiring local guides is highly recommended, especially for more challenging trails and visits to remote areas. Guides ensure a safe and informative experience while helping preserve the park by advising visitors on appropriate behaviour in protected areas. Visits can be arranged through local agencies or directly with licensed guides in the region.
For a safe and enjoyable experience at Chapada Diamantina National Park, wear light clothing and comfortable shoes, especially suited for hiking on rugged terrain. Don't forget to use sunscreen, a hat or cap, and insect repellent, as the sun can be strong and there are mosquitoes. Stay hydrated by bringing enough water for the day, as well as light snacks like fruits and cereal bars. Always respect signs and follow the directions of park guides and staff. Stay on designated trails to minimise environmental impact and avoid degrading the natural environment. Avoid feeding animals and keep a safe distance from the local wildlife. Remember to collect all the rubbish you generate and use the available bins. Preserve the natural beauty by not removing any historical or natural materials from the park.
The best time to visit Chapada Diamantina National Park is between May and September, during the dry season, when trails are more accessible, and the waterfalls still have a good water flow. During this period, the weather is milder and more pleasant for long hikes. During the rainy season, from October to April, the volume of water in the waterfalls increases, making some landscapes even more impressive, but the trails may become more difficult due to the rain. Plan your trip according to your preferences, keeping in mind that the weather in Chapada Diamantina can vary greatly depending on the altitude and location within the park.
To reach Chapada Diamantina National Park from Europe, the most common entry point is Salvador International Airport (SSA) in Bahia. From Salvador, you can take a domestic flight to Lençóis Airport (LEC), located about 20 km from the park's main entrance. Another option is to travel by bus or car from Salvador to Lençóis, a journey that takes around six hours. Lençóis is the main base city for exploring the park, offering various accommodation options, restaurants, and tour guides. From Lençóis, you can arrange tours and hikes to explore the many attractions of Chapada Diamantina.
Ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Chapada Diamantina? Explore the trails, waterfalls, and caves of this natural paradise. Check out the activities below and prepare to connect with nature in a unique and exciting way!
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