Established on 5 June 1979, the Pico da Neblina National Park in Amazonas is one of Brazil’s largest conservation units, covering approximately 2.2 million hectares. The park was created to preserve the Amazon’s rich biodiversity and protect indigenous territories. Its namesake, Pico da Neblina, is the highest point in Brazil at 2,995 metres above sea level, first officially climbed in 1965. The area is home to the Yanomami people, whose presence is vital for the site’s protection and sustainability. The park’s history is defined by efforts to balance environmental conservation, sustainable tourism, and respect for indigenous rights, serving as a prime example of the intersection between Brazilian nature and culture.
The Pico da Neblina National Park plays a vital role in conserving the Amazon, safeguarding unique ecosystems and endangered species. It is also a symbol of Brazilian sovereignty, being home to the country's highest point. Additionally, it fosters cultural appreciation for the Yanomami people, promoting sustainable tourism practices.
Access to the park is restricted and requires accompaniment by certified guides, as it is located within Yanomami territory. Tour packages, including entrance fees and permits, range from R$ 3,500 to R$ 5,000 per person for complete expeditions. Early booking and securing specific authorisations are essential.
Hiring specialised guides is mandatory for exploring the park. Adhere to environmental and cultural rules, such as refraining from taking photographs of the Yanomami without permission. Up-to-date vaccinations, particularly for yellow fever, are recommended. Bring lightweight clothing, appropriate footwear, and insect repellent.
The best time to visit is between June and September, during the dry season. This period offers better conditions for climbing and trail access, ensuring safer and more enjoyable activities. Avoid heavy rain months, such as December and January, for the best experience.
From São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, the park is accessed via boats or motorised canoes to local communities, followed by guided treks. São Gabriel can be reached by plane from Manaus or through regional boats.
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