The Tapajós National Forest (FLONA Tapajós), located in western Pará, was created in 1974 to protect the rich biodiversity of the Amazon, promote the sustainable use of natural resources, and preserve the traditional communities that inhabit the region. Its foundation was driven by growing concern about deforestation in the Amazon and the need for a conservation model that allows sustainable forest management without harming biodiversity or local populations. The FLONA covers an area of approximately 527,000 hectares of tropical forest and is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio). Currently, the Tapajós National Forest is open to scientific research, sustainable forest management, and ecotourism. Local communities, including indigenous and riverside villages, play a fundamental role in managing the territory, promoting cultural and environmental preservation through sustainable practices. The park also offers educational and recreational activities, always focused on environmental conservation and raising awareness of the importance of the forest.
The Tapajós National Forest is crucial for Amazon conservation, as it protects a vast expanse of tropical forest and its rich biodiversity. In addition to preserving ecosystems vital for climate regulation and maintaining water resources, FLONA serves as a model for the sustainable use of natural resources. Local communities, integrated into the reserve's management, promote sustainable development, ensuring cultural preservation and generating income in an ecological way. The area also plays a crucial role in carbon absorption, helping mitigate global climate change.
Access to the Tapajós National Forest is free for most areas, though some specific activities, such as guided trails, community visits, and boat tours, may have associated costs. Prices vary depending on the activity chosen and the hiring of local guides, which is highly recommended for those who wish to explore the trails and attractions safely and informatively. Tour packages can be purchased directly from communities or local operators in Alter do Chão. Visits should be scheduled in advance to ensure organisation and minimise environmental impact, guaranteeing an unforgettable experience in harmony with nature.
For a peaceful visit to the Tapajós National Forest, prepare with light clothing and comfortable shoes, ideal for forest trails and outdoor activities. Don't forget sunscreen, a hat or cap, and insect repellent to protect yourself from the weather and mosquitoes. Bring plenty of water and light snacks, such as fruit and cereal bars. During your visit, respect signs and follow the guidance of local guides, staying on designated trails to avoid negative impacts on the forest. Avoid feeding the animals and keep a distance from the fauna to preserve their natural behaviour. Bring back all your rubbish, using available bins. Respect conservation rules, don't remove natural or historical materials, and help protect this precious ecosystem.
The Tapajós National Forest can be visited year-round, but weather conditions vary significantly between seasons. The dry season, from July to December, is the best time to visit, as the trails are more accessible and the river beaches are more inviting. During the rainy season, from January to June, rain is more frequent, and river levels rise, which may make access to some areas and attractions difficult. However, the rainy season also offers a unique experience, with the lush forest full of life. Check the weather forecast and plan your visit according to the type of experience you want.
To reach the Tapajós National Forest from Europe, the best route is to fly to Santarém International Airport (STM) in Pará, with connections via Brasília or Belém. From Santarém, you can take a boat or car to the town of Alter do Chão, located about 30 km away, which is the gateway to FLONA. From Alter do Chão, you can hire boat trips or organise overland expeditions to the communities and trails within the forest. River transport is an immersive experience, offering unique views of the Amazon and its vastness.
Ready to connect with the Amazon in an unforgettable way? Below, you will find a list of activities the Tapajós National Forest offers, from guided trails to boat tours and visits to local communities. Come explore the world’s largest tropical forest and discover the true essence of nature!
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