The Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã is located in the far south of São Paulo and is one of the most significant indigenous areas in the metropolitan region. This land is inhabited by the Guarani Mbya people, who have occupied the region for centuries, bravely resisting urbanization and the constant pressure of urban growth around them. Historically, the Guarani Mbya have maintained a deep spiritual connection with the land, which they consider sacred. The official demarcation of the Indigenous Land took place in 1987, after decades of struggle and claims by the community, which sought to ensure the preservation of their ancestral territories. However, even after the demarcation, challenges continue. The pressure of urban development, environmental threats, and land loss are ongoing issues. Today, the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã is a symbol of resistance and cultural preservation, where the Guarani Mbya continue to fight for the protection of their land and the preservation of their traditional values. The community also plays an essential role in sharing their culture and history with the public, inviting visitors to explore the resilience and rich historical heritage of this people.
The culture of the Guarani Mbya is a rich manifestation of ancestral traditions, where the Guarani language remains a vital link of connection between generations and a central pillar of community identity. In the villages of the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã, music and dance play fundamental roles in rituals and celebrations. One of the most important rituals is the Nhemongarai, a spiritual baptism that represents the introduction of children to the spiritual world, ensuring their connection with gods and protective spirits. Cuisine is also an essential aspect of Guarani Mbya culture. Typical dishes like mbejú, a type of starch pancake, and chipa, a traditional cheese bread, are made with simple ingredients but carry a profound symbolism of connection with the land and food traditions. Additionally, visitors to the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã can participate in community celebrations, such as religious and cultural festivals, offering a unique opportunity to learn about the life, customs, and values that sustain the Guarani Mbya community. The warm hospitality and openness to share their traditions make the experience a meaningful immersion in the culture of this people.
The traditions of the Guarani Mbya are preserved with great reverence and include centuries-old cultural and spiritual practices. Traditional dance is an expression of spirituality and community, often performed during festive occasions or religious rituals. One of the most sacred elements of these celebrations is the use of the petynguá, a ceremonial pipe considered a means of communication with the spiritual world. The Kuaray Guata, or Walk to the Sun, is one of the most important religious festivals, where the community celebrates the renewal of life and thanks the sun for its light and warmth. During this celebration, the Guarani Mbya perform processions, dances, and ceremonial songs that symbolize the community’s journey in harmony with the universe. Additionally, the typical cuisine prepared for these festivities reflects the community’s connection with the land, using natural ingredients and recipes that have been passed down from generation to generation. These celebrations are moments of intense spiritual and cultural communion, offering visitors an authentic and immersive experience in the life of the Guarani Mbya, where the preservation of their traditions is a form of resistance and renewal of their collective identity.
The social structure of the Guarani Mbya is based on strong and cooperative community organization. Leadership is exercised by a council of elders and spiritual leaders, known as karaí, who make decisions collectively. The land is shared among families, who live in small villages called "tekoás." This organizational model ensures the community's sustainability and self-sufficiency. When visiting, you can learn about this harmonious way of life and participate in community meetings that promote unity and cooperation among the Guarani Mbya.
The economy of the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã is based on family farming, with the cultivation of corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, and native fruits. Handicraft production, including necklaces, baskets, and wooden sculptures, is an important source of income for the community. The Guarani Tenondé Porã Association plays a crucial role in marketing these products, promoting sustainable economic development. Support the community by purchasing handcrafted products and learning more about traditional production techniques.
The spirituality of the Guarani Mbya is deeply connected to nature, with beliefs centered on the harmonious relationship between humans and the natural environment. Religious rituals, such as the use of ayahuasca (ka’ay), are moments of great spiritual and social importance. Explore this spirituality by participating in religious ceremonies and understanding the deep connection the Guarani Mbya have with nature.
Guarani Mbya traditional medicine uses a wide range of medicinal plants from the Atlantic Forest, employed to treat various ailments. Knowledge of these plants is passed down from generation to generation, ensuring the preservation of this ancestral knowledge. Discover the secrets of Guarani Mbya traditional medicine and take the opportunity to learn about the natural treatments used by the community.
The Guarani Mbya continue to fight for the preservation of their cultural identity and land rights. The Guarani Yvyrupa Commission (CGY) and other local organizations work tirelessly to ensure the recognition and protection of indigenous rights. Support this important cause by visiting and learning more about the ongoing political and social initiatives.
To reach the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã, you can fly to Congonhas or Guarulhos Airport and then drive to the far south of São Paulo. The journey continues on rural roads to the Guarani Mbya villages. This journey is a perfect introduction to the natural beauty of the Atlantic Forest and the way of life of the Guarani Mbya.
Ready for an unforgettable adventure? Book an activity in the Indigenous Land Tenondé Porã now and immerse yourself in the rich culture and traditions of this extraordinary people. Check out the available tourist activities below and get ready for a transformative experience in the heart of Brazil!
Sign up to receive exclusive offers and special benefits as soon as you register!
English
Português 
Français 
Deutsch 
Italiano 
Español 
