The Serra da Canastra National Park, located in the state of Minas Gerais, was created in 1972 with the aim of protecting the headwaters of the São Francisco River and preserving the region’s rich biodiversity. The park’s creation was motivated by the need to protect the cerrado ecosystems, one of Brazil’s most threatened biomes, and the various local species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic. The region is also historically significant as the birthplace of one of the country’s most symbolic rivers, the São Francisco, which plays a vital role in the economy and ecosystem of several regions of Brazil. Covering an area of approximately 200,000 hectares, the park is divided into several sections, including waterfalls, plateaus, and rocky fields. Today, Serra da Canastra National Park is managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and is one of the main ecotourism destinations in the country, attracting visitors from all over the world in search of its natural landscapes, challenging trails, and abundant wildlife.
The Serra da Canastra National Park is one of the most important in Brazil for the preservation of the cerrado, one of the country's most biodiverse and threatened biomes. In addition to protecting the headwaters of the São Francisco River, the park plays a crucial role in conserving several endangered species, such as the giant anteater, maned wolf, and grey eagle. For the local community, the park is a source of sustainable income through ecotourism, as well as a cultural heritage site, where traditional practices like Canastra cheese production are valued and preserved. The park is also essential for climate regulation and the protection of the region's water resources.
Admission to the Serra da Canastra National Park costs approximately R$11.00 per person, with half-price tickets available for students and seniors. Access is controlled at the main entrances, where visitors receive information about the trails and open areas for visitation. Some specific areas of the park, such as more distant waterfalls and trails, may require local guides or 4x4 vehicles for safe access. Tickets can be purchased directly at the park's entrances, and it is advisable to arrive early to avoid queues, especially on weekends and holidays when tourist flow is higher.
For a safe visit to the Serra da Canastra National Park, wear light clothing and comfortable shoes, especially suited for hiking. The use of sunscreen, a hat or cap, and insect repellent is essential due to sun exposure and the presence of mosquitoes in some areas. Stay hydrated by carrying enough water for hikes, along with light snacks such as fruits and cereal bars. Respect signage and follow the instructions provided by guides and park staff. Avoid feeding wild animals and maintain a safe distance from local fauna. It is important to collect all generated waste and use the available bins. Contribute to nature preservation by following conservation rules and avoiding the removal of natural or historical materials.
The best time to visit the Serra da Canastra National Park is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is milder and the trails are more accessible. During this period, the waterfalls still have a good water flow, and the park's internal roads are in better condition for vehicle circulation. The rainy season, from October to March, can make trails and roads more challenging due to mud and increased river flows, but it also brings greener and more exuberant landscapes. Plan your visit according to your preferences and be prepared for the season's weather conditions.
For visitors coming from Europe, the most convenient entry point is Confins International Airport (CNF) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. From Belo Horizonte, Serra da Canastra National Park is located about 320 km away and can be accessed by car or bus. The city of São Roque de Minas is the main gateway to the park, offering tourist infrastructure such as inns, restaurants, and local guides. To explore the park, the use of 4x4 vehicles is recommended, as many of the internal roads are dirt roads and can be challenging, especially during the rainy season.
Ready to venture into the heart of the Serra da Canastra? Explore the majestic waterfalls, stunning trails, and the headwaters of the São Francisco River. Check out the available activities below and get ready for an unforgettable experience in one of Brazil’s most beautiful and preserved parks!
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