Cavalcante, located in the northeastern region of the state of Goiás, was founded in 1740 during Brazil’s gold rush. The city originated with the discovery of gold deposits in the region, which attracted explorers and enslaved people. During the 18th century, Cavalcante was one of the main mining centres in Goiás. With the decline in gold extraction, the city experienced a period of stagnation but preserved its historical and cultural heritage, mainly through the Kalunga quilombola community. This community is formed by the descendants of enslaved people who fled to the region and established their roots there. To this day, the Kalungas keep ancestral traditions alive, such as the Sussa dance and the Feast of the Holy Spirit. The city is surrounded by natural beauty and serves as one of the main gateways to the Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, one of Brazil’s most important ecological destinations. This park is known for its unique rock formations, impressive canyons, and rich biodiversity. Tourism in Cavalcante is strongly influenced by its history and the desire of visitors to learn more about Kalunga culture and the region’s natural wonders. Today, Cavalcante is an emerging tourist destination where the past and nature converge to offer visitors a unique experience.
The culture of Cavalcante is deeply marked by the presence of the Kalunga community, descendants of enslaved Africans who fled to the region and created a self-sufficient society. Kalunga traditions, such as the Sussa dance and the Feast of the Holy Spirit, are cultural expressions that attract visitors interested in learning about this unique heritage. Additionally, the city celebrates its mining and religious roots with local festivals, such as the Feast of Our Lady of Santana, the city’s patron saint. Cavalcante is also an important centre for handicrafts, with items made from straw, wood, and ceramics, produced by the local community.
Cavalcante offers a wide range of activities focused on ecotourism and cultural tourism. Explore the region's waterfalls, such as Santa Bárbara Waterfall, famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters, and Capivara Waterfall, an ideal spot for swimming and enjoying nature. Visit the Kalunga communities, where you can learn about the local culture and participate in activities such as guided trails and craft workshops. For the more adventurous, crossing the Rio Preto River and hiking in Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park offer unique experiences amidst the cerrado's biodiversity.
Key tourist attractions in Cavalcante include Santa Bárbara Waterfall, with its crystal-clear waters, and Capivara Waterfall, both located in remote areas that provide an authentic experience of contact with nature. The Kalunga Historical Site is another highlight, where visitors can learn about the history and culture of the Kalunga community, one of the largest quilombola communities in Brazil. The city also serves as a base for exploring Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, one of Brazil's top ecological attractions, known for its rock formations, canyons, and rich biodiversity.
Cavalcante has a calendar of events that reflects its rich cultural heritage. The Feast of Our Lady of Santana, the city’s patron saint, is celebrated in July with masses, processions, and popular festivities. In June, the Kalunga community holds the traditional Feast of the Holy Spirit, which includes traditional dances, songs, and religious celebrations. Additionally, the town celebrates Holy Week with religious events that attract believers from various regions. Throughout the year, other local festivities include fairs and craft markets, where visitors can purchase typical regional products.
Cavalcante has a tropical highland climate, characterised by hot and rainy summers, with temperatures ranging between 20°C and 30°C. The rainy season runs from October to April, with the heaviest rainfall between December and February, making this the ideal time to visit the waterfalls at their most splendid. From May to September, the weather is drier, with temperatures dropping at night, especially in June and July, when the average ranges between 10°C and 25°C. These climatic conditions favour both outdoor activities and ecotourism throughout the year.
Cavalcante is located about 320 km from Brasília and 500 km from Goiânia, accessible via well-maintained highways. The main access route is GO-118, which connects the city to the Federal District and other regions of Goiás. Driving is the most common way to reach the city, offering beautiful landscapes along the way. For those who prefer public transport, there are regular bus services from Brasília and Goiânia. Once in Cavalcante, it is recommended to rent a 4x4 vehicle to explore more distant natural attractions, such as the waterfalls and the Kalunga communities.
Ready for an unforgettable adventure? In Cavalcante, you will find a natural refuge filled with scenic beauty and rich quilombola culture. Explore the crystal-clear waterfalls, discover the living history of the Kalunga community, and enjoy the tranquillity of the Goiás cerrado. Start planning your trip now and discover the wonders that await you in this charming town!
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