The Combú Island Environmental Protection Area (APA) was established in 1997 to safeguard the floodplain ecosystems and preserve the traditional lifestyle of the riverside communities living in the region. Located in the municipality of Belém, in the state of Pará, this conservation unit plays a strategic role in protecting the Amazon biome within an urban context. The island, already home to traditional populations engaged in farming, fishing and extractivism, became part of a mosaic of protected areas surrounding the city, serving as a counterbalance to unplanned urban expansion. Covering approximately 15,000 hectares, the APA is home to rich biodiversity and plays an essential role in climate regulation and water balance in the metropolitan region of Belém. Since its creation, numerous initiatives have been undertaken to promote sustainable development, encourage ecological tourism, and value the traditional knowledge of local communities.
The Combú Island APA is vital for the conservation of the Amazon floodplain forest within an urban area. It protects biodiversity, supports traditional ways of life, and functions as a green lung contributing to Belém’s climate stability.
Access to the Combú Island APA is free. However, some activities such as guided tours, trails, visits to attractions like the Chocolate House, or community experiences may incur specific costs, payable directly to local providers. It is advisable to check prices in advance and book activities to ensure availability. Hiring local guides and residents directly supports the riverside communities' economy and helps preserve the area's cultural and environmental heritage.
Wear light clothing, a hat, sunscreen and insect repellent. Respect local ways of life and avoid leaving waste during your visit. Using local guides is essential for a safe and enriching experience. As an APA, all tourism must adhere to low-impact principles. Avoid swimming in unsignposted streams and prioritise consumption of local products. It is recommended to contact local tour operators in advance and always check the weather conditions.
The best time to visit is between August and November, during the dry season, when river levels are lower and trails are more accessible. This period offers safer and more enjoyable eco-tourism activities. From December to May, the water levels rise, making river tours easier but potentially limiting land-based hiking. Avoid visiting during heavy rains or extreme flooding. The APA is open year-round, but planning according to your preferred activities ensures a more complete experience.
European travellers typically arrive in Belém, the capital of Pará, which has an international airport with connecting flights via São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro or Lisbon. From central Belém, access to Combú Island is by boat departing from the Hydro Terminal or the Estação das Docas. The crossing takes around 15 to 20 minutes and is done in small motorboats known locally as voadeiras. Booking guided and sustainable tours through local agencies is recommended.
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