São Domingos, located in northeastern Goiás, emerged in the mid-19th century with the arrival of families in search of fertile land and gold prospecting. The settlement developed around a chapel built in honour of Saint Dominic of Guzmán, which gave the village its name. During the gold cycle, the area prospered, though it retained its rural character even after mining declined. In 1961, São Domingos became an independent municipality, separating from Iaciara. From the 1980s onwards, it gained prominence for housing the impressive Terra Ronca State Park, boosting eco-tourism in the region. Today, its history reflects a strong bond with nature, religious culture, and the preservation of sertanejo traditions. The town is a meeting point of lush landscapes and a simple yet rich cultural heritage, which lives on in its festivals, cuisine, and the lifestyle of its people.
The culture of São Domingos is deeply rooted in religious devotion, rural traditions, and harmonious coexistence with the environment. Religious festivals, particularly that of the town’s patron saint, Saint Dominic, include music, Masses, and processions. Local cuisine and crafts help preserve the community’s unique identity.
São Domingos is an ideal destination for eco-tourism enthusiasts. In Terra Ronca State Park, visitors can explore giant caves, underground rivers, and trails through preserved forest. For those seeking a closer connection with nature, guided hikes, wildlife watching, and waterfall bathing are on offer. The town also provides authentic experiences with local residents, perfect for those interested in regenerative tourism.
The main attraction is Terra Ronca State Park, one of the largest cave complexes in South America. The Terra Ronca I and II caves are awe-inspiring with their massive rock formations. Other highlights include Morro da Capelinha and the São Mateus cave. Visitors can also see the main church of São Domingos and explore small rural communities that maintain traditional ways of life.
The town’s main event is the Festival of Saint Dominic, its patron saint, celebrated in August with novenas, Masses, traditional food stalls, and cultural performances. In July, the high season in Terra Ronca Park attracts many visitors for eco-tourism events and excursions. National holidays are also lively times, with activities focused on tourism and outdoor leisure.
São Domingos has a tropical climate, with two distinct seasons: rainy (October to April) and dry (May to September). The best time to visit is between June and August, when trails are accessible, rivers clearer, and the heat more moderate. Temperatures range between 18°C and 32°C, ideal for outdoor activities.
For European travellers, the best option is to fly into Brasília (BSB), which has direct international flights. From there, São Domingos is about 600 km away – an 8-hour journey by car or private transfer. The route passes through Formosa and Iaciara, offering scenic views of the Cerrado landscape. Renting a four-wheel-drive vehicle is recommended, especially during the rainy season, to access the region’s natural attractions more easily.
Ready to explore monumental caves and experience the Cerrado in its purest form? Book your adventure now with Discover Brasil and discover São Domingos with experts in regenerative tourism.
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